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Sangita Saha: Hemolysis in Hemodialysis – Causes, Prevention, Patient Safety
Sep 2, 2026, 14:36

Sangita Saha: Hemolysis in Hemodialysis – Causes, Prevention, Patient Safety

Sangita Saha, Dialysis Technician at SNR Carnival Hospital, shared a post on LinkedIn:

“Hemolysis During Hemodialysis: A Critical Complication Every Dialysis Professional Should Recognize

Hemolysis is the rupture of red blood cells, causing hemoglobin to be released into the plasma.

During hemodialysis, it can become a serious patient-safety concern and requires early recognition and immediate action.

Common causes may include:

  • Excessive blood flow or negative pressure.
  • Kinked or obstructed blood lines.
  • Improper needle placement or small-gauge needles.
  • Dialysate contamination or abnormal dialysate conditions.
  • Excessive mechanical stress on the blood circuit.

Warning signs:

  • Pink or red discoloration of the dialysate.
  • Dark or abnormal-looking blood.
  • Back or chest pain.
  • Dyspnea.
  • Hypotension.

Prevention starts with attention to detail:

  • Check the extracorporeal circuit carefully.
  • Monitor pressures and blood-flow parameters.
  • Ensure proper needle placement and adequate access flow.
  • Verify dialysate quality and machine parameters.
  • Act promptly when something appears abnormal.

Key takeaway:

  • In dialysis, recognizing an abnormal change early can make a significant difference in patient safety.

As dialysis professionals, continuous learning and vigilance are essential.”

Sangita Saha

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