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Pablo Corral: Is Inflammation Really a Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis
Aug 13, 2026, 16:02

Pablo Corral: Is Inflammation Really a Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis

Pablo Corral, Pharmacology Professor at FASTA University, Past President of Argentine Lipid Society, shared a post on LinkedIn about a recent article by Kevin Jon Williams, published in JIM, adding:

“Anti-inflammatory agents in atherosclerosis – and a need for reform: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence

A provocative and timely Perspective by Kevin Jon Williams challenging the inflammatory hypothesis of  atherosclerosis.

  1. ZEUS adds another null result: targeting inflammation did not translate into fewer cardiovascular events (HR approximately 0.99).
  2. Williams highlights a much broader issue: more than 50 clinical trials of anti-inflammatory strategies in atherosclerosis over decades have produced a remarkably disappointing clinical track record.
  3. His challenge to the field is uncomfortable but important: should inflammation continue to be considered a definitive therapeutic target in atherosclerosis when repeated clinical testing has failed to deliver consistent benefit?
  4. In sharp contrast, lowering cholesterol-rich ApoB-containing lipoproteins rests on extensive and reproducible evidence targeting the proven causal agents of atherosclerosis.

As evidence accumulates, are we witnessing regression to the mean – or regression to the truth?

Inflammation may be part of atherosclerosis – but being part of the disease does not make it a proven therapeutic target.”

Title: Anti-inflammatory agents in atherosclerosis – and a need for reform: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence

Authors: Kevin Jon Williams

Pablo Corral: Is Inflammation Really a Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis

Other posts featuring Pablo Corral on Hemostasis Today.