Seyed Amir Raoufi: A Shift from ‘Triple or Dual Therapy’ to ‘De-escalation and Monotherapy’
Seyed Amir Raoufi, Interventional Cardiologist, shared a post on LinkedIn:
“The current guidelines emphasize a shift from ‘Triple or Dual Therapy’ to ‘De-escalation and Monotherapy’ in stable patients to minimize bleeding complications while maintaining ischemic protection.
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) without Stenting
For patients with documented coronary plaques (via Angio or CCTA) not requiring revascularization:
- Standard Care: SAPT (Single Antiplatelet Therapy) with Aspirin (75-100 mg).
- 2026 Shift: In patients with high GI bleeding risk, Clopidogrel (75 mg) monotherapy is now preferred over Aspirin for long-term maintenance (as supported by the HOST-EXAM trial data).
2. Carotid Artery Disease
- Asymptomatic Stenosis low then 50%: Aspirin 100 mg is generally sufficient.
- Asymptomatic Stenosis high then 50%: SAPT (Aspirin or Clopidogrel) is a Class I recommendation.
- Clinical Pearl: Aggressive LDL-C lowering to low then 55 mg/dL (1.4 mmol/L) is often more prognostic than the choice of antiplatelet agent in carotid disease.
3. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and Aortic Plaques
- Stable PAD (Claudicants): Clopidogrel has shown a slight edge over Aspirin in preventing limb-related events.
- High-Risk PAD: For those at high risk of limb loss or major cardiovascular events, the ‘Vascular Dose’ combination is preferred: Aspirin 100 mg plus Rivaroxaban
- 2.5 mg BID (COMPASS trial protocol).
- Aortic Plaques: SAPT is recommended only for Complex Plaques (high then 4mm or mobile). Simple aortic debris usually requires lifestyle/statin therapy unless
CAD/Stroke is co-present.
4. Bioprosthetic Valves (SAVR and TAVI)
- Surgical Valves (SAVR): Aspirin (75-100 mg) is the gold standard for life (post an initial 3-6 month window of OAC or SAPT).
- TAVI/TAVR: Consistent with the POPular-TAVI trial, Aspirin monotherapy is the Class I recommendation. Adding Clopidogrel increases bleeding risk without reducing valve thrombosis.
5. Post-Stroke Secondary Prevention
- Chronic Phase: SAPT (ideally Clopidogrel or Aspirin).
- Acute Phase (Minor Stroke/TIA): Short-term DAPT (Aspirin plus Clopidogrel) for 21 to 90 days followed by a mandatory switch to SAPT.
6. Chronic Phase Post-PCI (high then 1 Year)
- For the majority of patients, DAPT should be discontinued at 12 months.
- 2026 Recommendation: Transition to Clopidogrel monotherapy is increasingly favored over Aspirin for long-term CAD management due to a better safety-efficacy profile.
7. Patients Requiring Oral Anticoagulation (OAC)
This is a critical area of practice for patients with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and stable vascular disease.
- The 2026 Golden Rule: In patients with Stable Vascular Disease (no PCI/ACS within the last 12 months) who require OAC (NOACs or Warfarin), antiplatelet therapy should be discontinued.
- Rationale: Adding Aspirin to a NOAC in stable patients doubles the bleeding risk without significantly reducing ischemic events (AFIRE trial).
- Exception: Antiplatelets are only combined with OAC during the ‘vulnerable window’ (usually 1–6 months) following an Acute Coronary Syndrome or Stenting”

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