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Rehan Khan Explores Clopidogrel
Jan 2, 2026, 09:20

Rehan Khan Explores Clopidogrel

Rehan Khan, Hospital Pharmacist and Manager Auctus Hospital, shared on LinkedIn:

”Day 2/365 – Medicine of the Day: CLOPIDOGREL

One-Sentence Definition
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet drug used to prevent blood clot formation in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Pharmacological Overview

Drug class: Antiplatelet agent (P2Y₁₂ receptor inhibitor)

Drug type: Prodrug

Primary role: Prevention of arterial thrombosis

Therapeutic Uses

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
  • Post–myocardial infarction (MI)
  • Stroke and TIA prevention
  • After coronary stent placement
  • Alternative in aspirin intolerance

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

  1. Inhibits ADP (P2Y₁₂) receptors on platelets
  2. Prevents activation of GPIIb/IIIa complex
  3. Lowers Platelet aggregation
  4. Effect lasts for platelet lifespan (7–10 days)

Common Dose

  • Maintenance dose: 75 mg once daily
  • Loading dose (ACS/PCI): 300–600 mg stat

Key Adverse Effects
Bleeding (most common)
Gastrointestinal upset
Rare: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

Clinical Pearl
Clopidogrel is a prodrug—its efficacy depends on liver enzyme activation (CYP2C19).

HISTORY OF CLOPIDOGREL

1980s: Development of thienopyridine antiplatelets

1997: Clopidogrel approved for clinical use

CAPRIE trial: Showed superiority over aspirin in reducing ischemic events

Modern era: Backbone of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin

Why Clopidogrel Matters

  • Essential in cardiology and interventional practice
  • Life-saving in stent patients
  • WHO essential cardiovascular medicine

Widely used globally in ACS protocols”

Rehan Khan Explores Clopidogrel

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