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Lesley Van Wyk: Exploring Sickle Cell Disease – The HbS Story
Sep 15, 2026, 01:37

Lesley Van Wyk: Exploring Sickle Cell Disease – The HbS Story

Lesley Van Wyk, Laboratory Manager at National Health Laboratory Service, shared a post on LinkedIn:

“Sickle Cell Disease – The HbS Story

HbS is an abnormal hemoglobin caused by a single amino acid substitution in the β-globin chain:

Glutamic acid – Valine at position 6

When oxygen levels decrease, HbS polymerizes inside the RBC – causing sickling, hemolysis, and vaso-occlusion.

Peripheral smear may show:

  • Sickle cells
  • Target cells
  • Polychromasia
  • Nucleated RBCs
  • Howell-Jolly bodies

HbSS pattern:

HbS predominant | HbA absent | HbF variable

ASCP Pearl:

Sickled cells and hemolytic anemia and no HbA – Think HbSS.

Save this post for your Hematology revision!”

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