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Neema Ngugi: Highlighting 6 Major Types of Anemia

Neema Ngugi/LinkedIn

May 22, 2026, 12:29

Neema Ngugi: Highlighting 6 Major Types of Anemia

Neema Ngugi, Nephrology Nurse at The Nairobi South Hospital, shared a post on LinkedIn:

“Understanding the different types of anemia is essential for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and improved patient outcomes.

This infographic highlights six major types of anemia, their causes, clinical features, laboratory findings, and treatment approaches.

From iron deficiency anemia – the most common worldwide – to more complex conditions like hemolytic and aplastic anemia, each type presents unique challenges in patient care.

Key takeaway:

Anemia is not a single disease, but a manifestation of underlying nutritional deficiencies, chronic illnesses, bone marrow disorders, or increased red blood cell destruction.

Accurate assessment through history taking, physical examination, and laboratory evaluation is crucial in guiding appropriate management.

As healthcare professionals, recognizing the subtle differences between microcytic, macrocytic, and normocytic anemia can significantly impact timely intervention and patient recovery.

Early detection saves lives – especially in vulnerable populations such as children, pregnant women, patients with chronic diseases, and the elderly.”

Neema Ngugi