Hemostasis Today

May, 2026
May 2026
M T W T F S S
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031
Dominique Stephan: Recreational Nitrous Oxide Use as a Risk Factor for VTE
May 4, 2026, 08:15

Dominique Stephan: Recreational Nitrous Oxide Use as a Risk Factor for VTE

Dominique Stephan, Professor at Strasbourg Hospital University, shared a post on LinkedIn about a recent article he and his colleagues co-authored, published in Annals of Vascular Surgery, adding:

“Recreational nitrous oxide use: an underrecognized cause of venous thromboembolism.

Recreational use of nitrous oxide (N₂O) is rapidly increasing, particularly among young adults, and is often perceived as harmless.

We report a case of pulmonary embolism in a 25-year-old man with heavy recreational N₂O use and no conventional thrombotic risk factors.

The mechanism is increasingly well documented:

  • functional vitamin B12 inactivation
  • severe hyperhomocysteinemia
  • prothrombotic state leading to venous thromboembolism

While neurological complications of N₂O misuse are well known, vascular and thromboembolic events remain largely underdiagnosed.

Clinical take-home messages:

  • consider nitrous oxide use in young patients with unexplained VTE
  • systematically assess homocysteine and vitamin B12 levels in this context
  • raise awareness of this emerging and preventable risk factor

As N₂O misuse continues to grow, early recognition and prevention are key.”

Title: Pulmonary embolism associated with recreational nitrous oxide use: a case report

Authors: Camille Zampérini, Elena-Mihaela Cordeanu, Dominique Stephan

Dominique Stephan: Recreational Nitrous Oxide Use as a Risk Factor for VTE

Stay updated on all scientific advances with Hemostasis Today.