Amir Askarinejad: SINGLE-AF at ESC 2026 – Important New Data for Anticoagulation in Intermediate-Risk AF
Amir Askarinejad, Research Assistant at University of Liverpool, shared a post on LinkedIn:
“SINGLE-AF at ESC 2026: Important new data for anticoagulation in intermediate-risk AF
One of the most interesting trials from ESC 2026 addressing a very practical clinical question:
Should patients with atrial fibrillation and only one non-sex stroke risk factor receive oral anticoagulation?
PICO
- Population: 1,803 patients with AF at intermediate stroke risk
- Intervention: DOAC therapy
- Comparator: No oral anticoagulation
- Primary outcome: Composite of stroke, systemic embolism, major bleeding, or cardiovascular death at 2 years
Primary endpoint
- DOAC: 0.5%
- No OAC: 1.5%
- HR 0.31 (95% CI 0.10–0.94)
Ischaemic stroke/systemic embolism
- DOAC: 0.1%
- No OAC: 1.1%
- HR 0.10 (95% CI 0.01–0.77)
Major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding
- DOAC: 2.7%
- No OAC: 2.0%
- HR 1.42 (95% CI 0.76–2.63)
Take-home message:
In patients with AF at intermediate stroke risk, DOAC therapy reduced net adverse clinical events at 2 years, with a particularly notable reduction in ischaemic thromboembolic events.
At the same time, the very low absolute event rates, small number of events, open-label design, and limited generalisability should be kept in mind.
A fascinating trial that may further inform the ongoing debate around anticoagulation in patients with a single non-sex CHA2DS2-VASc risk factor.”

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