Ifeanyichukwu Ifechidere: Interpreting Abnormal Coagulation Results Through Two Practical Cases
Ifeanyichukwu Ifechidere, Biomedical Scientist at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, shared a post on LinkedIn:
“Today we are Interpreting Abnormal Coagulation Results: Two Practical Cases
One of the most important skills in coagulation testing is not just running the test — but interpreting the result correctly.
A prolonged clotting time doesn’t automatically mean a bleeding disorder.
It could reflect factor deficiencies, inhibitors, anticoagulants, or pre-analytical issues.
Today, let’s look at two abnormal coagulation patterns and how we can approach them clinically.
Case 1: Isolated Prolonged PT
Laboratory Results
PT: Prolonged
INR: 2.1
APTT: Normal
Platelets: Normal
What is your Interpretation Approach?
What are the Possible Causes of Isolated prolonged PT and which pathway does it indicate a problem?
Is there any further tests you will add on and why?
Case 2: Isolated Prolonged APTT
Laboratory Results
PT: Normal
APTT: Prolonged
Platelets: Normal
What is your Interpretation Approach?
This pattern indicates a problem in which pathway?
What are the Possible Causes of isolated APTT?
What other tests will you add on and why?
Before we carry on, always remember the Key Principle in Coagulation Interpretation.
Always interpret results using a structured approach:
- Pattern recognition (PT vs APTT)
- Exclude pre-analytical issues
- Review medication history
- Perform confirmatory testing
Jumping straight to complex testing without this approach often leads to misinterpretation and unnecessary investigations.”

Stay updated with Hemostasis Today.
-
Jun 29, 2026, 06:48Christina Pohlman: Anticoagulants and Bone Health – APS Awareness Month Day 23
-
Jun 29, 2026, 06:33Andreas Calatzis: Can Fibrinolysis Sensitivity Be Claimed Without a Reference Standard
-
Jun 29, 2026, 06:25Aliaa Albadri: When a Hair Wash Leads to a Stroke Workup
-
Jun 29, 2026, 06:22Tehreen Parveen: Historical Milestone in Drug Discovery – The Discovery of Aspirin
-
Jun 29, 2026, 06:16Muhammad Sufyan: Deep Vein Thrombosis – Recognizing the Warning Signs
-
Jun 29, 2026, 05:33Janak Sadhu: Uniting for The Stroke-Free Mehsana Initiative
-
Jun 29, 2026, 05:20Deepti Sachan: A Global Exchange Shaping the Future of Transfusion Medicine at ISBT 2026
-
Jun 29, 2026, 04:50Scott Cameron: ACC/AHA Guidance on Acute Pulmonary Embolism Management
-
Jun 29, 2026, 03:10Aryabhatta Sadhu: ABO and Rh Incompatibility In Stem Cell Transplantation