Roberta Gualtierotti: How Do Sex and Gender Influence VTE in Patients with Cancer?
Roberta Gualtierotti, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine at the University of Milan, posted on LinkedIn about a recent article she and her colleagues co-authored, adding:
”Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in oncology.
Yet one important dimension of risk is still insufficiently explored: sex and gender differences.
How do sex and gender influence venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with cancer?
Men generally show a higher overall incidence of cancer-associated VTE.
- Women may experience earlier thrombotic events, often related to anticancer therapies.
- Biological differences in coagulation and inflammation may contribute to these patterns, although the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood.
- Sex-related disparities also appear in treatment complications, including bleeding risk and abnormal uterine bleeding in anticoagulated women of reproductive age.
- In hematologic malignancies, evidence on sex differences in thrombosis remains limited and inconsistent.
In addition, gender-related inequalities in clinical trial participation still affect the interpretation of available data.
Overall, current evidence supports sex as a clinically relevant modifier of cancer-associated thrombosis risk.
Advancing research that systematically integrates sex- and gender-informed analyses and sex-stratified reporting will be essential to improve mechanistic understanding and support precision medicine in thrombosis and oncology.”
Title: Sex Differences in Cancer-Associated Thrombosis
Authors: Andrea Giachi, Davide Santagata, Addolorata Truma, Andrea Artoni, Paolo Bucciarelli, Luca Valenti, Cihan Ay, Roberta Gualtierotti
Read the Full Article on International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Stay updated on all scientific advances with Hemostasis Today.
-
Mar 10, 2026, 12:39Tareq Abadl: Detecting the Hidden Risk of NAIT in the Lab
-
Mar 10, 2026, 12:36Amitabh Kulkarni: What Parents Need to Know About Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
-
Mar 10, 2026, 12:23Bastu Odoka: The Laboratory’s Role in Preventing RhD Disease
-
Mar 10, 2026, 12:22Kalyan Roy: Rediscovering Cold-Stored Platelets in Modern Transfusion Medicine
-
Mar 10, 2026, 04:15Abdul Mannan: NK Cell ALL and the Diagnostic Challenge of a Provisional Entity:
-
Mar 9, 2026, 16:51Melanie Daniel: Exploring Bleeding Complications in Patients with LVADs
-
Mar 9, 2026, 16:30Mohamed Sikkander Abdul Razak: Recent Breakthroughs in Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetes Treatment
-
Mar 9, 2026, 16:28Augustina Isioma Ikusemoro: Is Blood Really Affordable?
-
Mar 9, 2026, 16:26Todd Maderis: Great Conversation on Effective Treatment of Chronic Infections