Abdul Mannan: Preventing Transfusion Death Starts with Early Recognition of TACO
Abdul Mannan, Consultant Hematologist at Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, shared a post on LinkedIn:
“Every transfusion death we prevent starts with recognising TACO early.
Transfusion-Associated Circulatory Overload is the leading cause of transfusion-related mortality in the UK. And it’s largely preventable.
The concept is simple. Too much fluid, too fast, in someone whose heart can’t cope.
Here’s what every clinician giving blood needs to know:
- Elderly patients, those with cardiac or renal failure, and small-framed patients are at highest risk
- Watch for acute breathlessness, orthopnoea, tachycardia, hypertension, and bibasal crackles
- Once you suspect TACO, stop the transfusion immediately. Don’t slow it down. Stop it.
- Sit the patient upright, give oxygen, and start IV furosemide
- Monitor fluid balance closely and document everything
The single most useful clinical clue to differentiate TACO from TRALI?
Hypertension and a response to diuretics. TRALI won’t respond. TACO will.
SHOT (Serious Hazards of Transfusion) data consistently shows TACO is underreported and underrecognised, particularly in acute medical wards.
We can do better with a pre-transfusion checklist:
- Is this patient high risk?
- Can we slow the rate?
- Do we really need all four units today?
What’s your approach to preventing TACO in high-risk patients?”

More posts from Abdul Mannan on Hemostasis Today.
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Oct 10, 2026, 17:50Grzegorz Hensler: How Apheresis Transformed Blood Cell Separation and Collection
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Oct 10, 2026, 17:47Hemant K Sharma: Japan’s Universal Artificial Blood Research – A Potential Breakthrough in Transfusion Medicine
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Oct 10, 2026, 17:40John Strouse: Learning About Bleeding Disorders and Sickle Cell Disease at FWGBD
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Oct 10, 2026, 17:34Mae Caime: Speaking at the Annual Women’s Retreat for the Hemophilia Community in Florida
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Oct 10, 2026, 17:30Chokri Ben Lamine: PNH beyond the Textbook Triad
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Oct 10, 2026, 17:29Ruah Alyamany: Thrombosis and Anticoagulation in Hematological Malignancies at SOHO KSA 2026