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Alejandro González Veliz: Angina with Normal Coronary Arteries?
May 4, 2026, 16:06

Alejandro González Veliz: Angina with Normal Coronary Arteries?

Alejandro González Veliz, Interventional Cardiologist of Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, shared a post on LinkedIn about a recent article by Kevin K.W. et al., published in JACC Interventions:

“Angina with normal coronary arteries?

A 15-year study reveals data that change the way we understand ANOCA.

You’ll be surprised by what they found.

The largest long-term study

  • Olesen et al., JACC Interventions (2025)
  • 21,132 ANOCA patients
  • 105,660 general population controls
  • Up to 15 years of follow-up
  • Endpoints: myocardial infarction, stroke, and mortality.

Details that stand out

Surprising findings:

  • They have more comorbidities, yet they still live longer.
  • They use more statins, antihypertensives, and antiplatelets.
  • Better medical follow-up and health behaviors.

Prevention saves lives.

If they do have a myocardial infarction or stroke…

They have lower subsequent mortality than the general population.

Interpretation:

  • better adherence
  • earlier diagnosis
  • greater access to treatment

What does this mean in clinical practice?

  • ANOCA isn’t universally high risk
  • Personalized evaluation
  • Optimize cardiovascular risk factors
  • Identify phenotypes of ischemia without obstruction

Not all ANOCA cases are the same

The study does not distinguish mechanisms such as:

  • disfunción microvascular
  • vasoespasmo
  • CMD detected by CMR

Each has different risks according to previous studies.

Clinical conclusions

  • ANOCA does not imply higher 15-year risk of myocardial infarction.
  • Slight increase in stroke risk, especially in younger patients.
  • Slightly lower mortality, possibly due to better follow-up and treatment.
  • Risk depends on age, sex, and underlying pathophysiology.
  • ANOCA should not automatically be considered high risk.
  • Management should be based on individualized prevention, not the ANOCA”

Title: 15-Year Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Angina Without Obstructive Coronary Arteries

Authors: Kevin K.W., Morten Madsen, Morten Würtz, Troels Thim, Martin B. Mortensen, Henrik T. Sørensen, Michael Maeng

Alejandro González Veliz: Angina with Normal Coronary Arteries?

 

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